Thus, a proper understanding of this condition is in order for better patient treatment and counseling. However, it must be underscored that total remission might be lower than expected and that treatment withdrawal might lead to relapses. Patients with EAF usually have an unremarkable neurological examination and a good response to antiseizure medications. However, increasing evidence now points to a multifactorial etiology, as familial and sporadic EAF share a virtually identical electro-clinical characterization and only a few have a documented genetic etiology. In the familial cases with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance several genes have been involved, among which the first discovered, LGI1, was thought to be predominant. Etiological factors underlying EAF are largely unknown. It is characterized by seizures with auditory aura or receptive aphasia suggesting a lateral temporal lobe involvement of the epileptic discharge. 2Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Reference Center for Rare and Complex Epilepsies, Bologna, ItalyĮpilepsy with auditory features (EAF) is a focal epilepsy belonging to the focal epileptic syndromes with onset at variable age according to the new ILAE Classification.1Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.Alessandro Furia 1 Laura Licchetta 2 Lorenzo Muccioli 1 Lorenzo Ferri 1,2 Barbara Mostacci 2 Stefania Mazzoni 2 Veronica Menghi 1 Raffaella Minardi 2 Paolo Tinuper 1,2 Francesca Bisulli 1,2 *
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